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What does civil law primarily focus on?

  1. Affairs related to governmental policies

  2. Disputes involving individuals or organizations

  3. Activities that threaten public safety

  4. Regulations imposed by the state

The correct answer is: Disputes involving individuals or organizations

Civil law primarily focuses on disputes involving individuals or organizations. This area of law is designed to resolve non-criminal issues, such as contractual disagreements, property disputes, family law matters, and tort claims. It provides a framework for individuals to seek legal remedies or compensation when one party has wronged another. The civil law system aims to uphold individual rights and provide a means for parties to exert their claims through civil litigation or alternative dispute resolution, like mediation and arbitration. While other areas of law, such as criminal law or administrative law, address governmental policies and public safety concerns, civil law distinctly pertains to personal and organizational conflicts, allowing for resolution through the court system or other legal avenues.