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What allows judges to take specific actions outside of monetary awards?

  1. Judicial review

  2. Equity powers

  3. Statutory authority

  4. Regulatory oversight

The correct answer is: Equity powers

The correct answer is equity powers because this concept specifically refers to the authority that judges have to implement remedies beyond just monetary compensation. Equity powers enable judges to issue orders for specific actions to be taken or refrained from, which can include injunctions, specific performance, and other forms of relief that address the unique circumstances of a case. This allows the judicial system to provide more tailored solutions to disputes, ensuring fairness and justice in situations where legal remedies alone may not suffice. Furthermore, while judicial review pertains to the ability of courts to examine the actions of legislative and executive branches for legality, it does not directly allow judges to take actions in cases. Statutory authority is limited to powers granted through legislation, which may or may not include equitable remedies, and regulatory oversight typically involves monitoring compliance with laws and regulations rather than providing relief in individual cases. Thus, equity powers specifically empower judges to act beyond monetary awards to ensure fair outcomes in legal disputes.